The protein encoded by this gene is an endogenous calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease) inhibitor. It consists of an N-terminal domain L and four repetitive calpain-inhibition domains (domains 1-4), and it is involved in the proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein. The calpain/calpastatin system is involved in numerous membrane fusion events, such as neural vesicle exocytosis and platelet and red-cell aggregation. The encoded protein is also thought to affect the expression levels of genes encoding structural or regulatory proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Immunogen Information
Immunogen
Recombinant protein of human CAST
Swissprot
P20810
Synonyms
BS 17Calpain inhibitorCalpastatinCastHeart type calpastatinICALMGC9402Sperm BS 17 componentSperm BS-17 component